Next day, 40 miles on to the Dry Tortugas National Park. The only people here are the park rangers, other cruisers, overnight campers and the daytrippers who take either the ferry or seaplane out from Key West. When the planes and ferries go back to the barn, it is a very quiet place. The first night we arrived, an unforecasted storm did as well. Steady winds of 25 with gusts over 30 and downpours for HOURS were a big surprise -- to us as well as the fishing boats that hurried into the harbor after sunset. Everyone made it through ok. One of the fishing boats that came in for the storm traded us yellowtail snapper for beer. They even cleaned the fish for us and invited us onboard for some Cuban coffee. You never know who you will meet when cruising.
Garden Key is the island with Fort Jefferson -- a beautiful brick fort and moat started in the mid-1800s and never finished, though under construction for 30 years. It served as a Union military prison during the Civil War and was abandoned 10 years later by the Army. Later it was used as a coaling station for warships. The Maine stopped there on its way to Cuba in 1898. FDR proclaimed it a National Monument in 1935 and in the 1990s became part of the Dry Tortugas National Park. You are allowed to walk up to the fort roof (terreplein) and see some of the Rodman cannons still there. And what a view of the ocean, keys, and birds.
The Park is a wildlife refuge for nesting sooty terns, brown noddies, and frigatebirds. Of course there are also other seabirds like seagulls, ruddy turnstones and pelicans. The literature says over 100,000 birds are here at peak season. That's a lot of noise... and guano. Most of the time we were there, the wind was so high that we couldn't hear the birds, but when the wind settles it is an amazing racket. The birds were so thick over Bush Key and Long Key that from a distance they looked like bees swarming around a hive. Visiting under the boat were at least two goliath groupers -- said to be about 300 pounds each. That's a lot of fish.
We waited out another cold front with high winds, and left when we were the only ones still in the harbor. Another great place.
Marquesas Keys: 24d33.593'N 82d10.158'W
Dry Tortugas: 24d37.470'N 82d52.308'W